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Windows

Windows are a major source of heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer. Although clear glass is durable and allows sunlight to enter a home, it has very little resistance to heat flow( R-value). R-values for windows typically range from 0.9 to 3.0, and these five factors affect the R-value:

  • Whether the glazing material is glass, plastic, or treated glass. (Glazing refers to the cutting and fitting of windowpanes into frames.)


  • The number of layers of glass. Single-pane glass has an R-value of about "1," and accounts for much of the heat loss/gain in the home. Double and triple-pane windows have a layer of air or gas between the panes to resist heat flow.


  • The size of the air space between the layers of glass. Air spaces above 5/8 of an inch and below 1/2 inch have lowered R-value because they allow too much heat to transfer.


  • The thermal resistance or conductivity of the frame and spacer materials.


  • The "tightness" of the installation
Because windows are a major investment, choose your frames and glazing materials carefully. No one window is suitable for all situations, and a combination of styles and materials may be necessary for enhanced efficiency. Examine your particular heating and cooling needs before you buy!

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