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Types of Window Frames

Window frames are available in a variety of materials, each with its own benefits and drawbacks:

  • Wooden frames have higher R-values, but require more maintenance such as painting and staining in order to prevent warping and sticking.


  • Aluminum frames conduct heat and are prone to condensation.


  • Vinyl frames are made of PVC or polyvinyl chloride, and have moderate to high R-values. They require little maintenance, but are not as strong as wood or metal.


  • Fiberglass frames are fairly new and have some of the highest R-values. They are good for insulating and will not warp, shrink, swell, rot or corrode.
Spacers are used to separate panes of glazing material within the window. Aluminum is a common spacer material, but it conducts heat. As a result, during cold weather, the R-value of the edges of the window may be lower than that of the center, allowing heat to escape and condensation to form along the edges of the window frame.

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