Fire Extinguisher Label
Basically there are four classes of fires,
and all fire extinguishers are labeled according to the class of
fires they can put out as well as size of fire they can handle.
Type A Extinguisher - is depicted in a triangle or
as a trash can on the extinguisher. This extinguisher is used for
ordinary combustibles such as cloth, wood, rubber and many plastics,
which usually leave ashes after they burn. Type A extinguishers for
Ashes.
Type B Extinguisher - is depicted in a square or as a
gasoline can on the extinguisher. This extinguisher is used for
flammable liquid fires such as oil, gasoline, paints, grease, and
solvents, which usually come in barrels. Type B extinguishers for
Barrels.
Type C Extinguisher - is depicted in a circle as a
plug and an electrical outlet on the extinguisher. This extinguisher
is used for electrical fires such as in wiring, fuse boxes,
electrical equipment, etc. Electricity travels in currents. Type C
extinguisher for Currents.
Type D Extinguisher - is depicted
with a "combustible metals" denotation. This extinguisher is solely
used in the industrial setting for extinguishing fires caused by
combustible metals such as magnesium or sodium.
A red slash through the symbol means that the extinguisher cannot
be used on that class of fire. A missing symbol means only that
the extinguisher has not been tested for a given class of fire.
Fire extinguishers also have a numerical rating. For Type A fires,
the numerical rating is between 1 to 40, and for Type B fires,
the numerical rating is between 1 to 640. The larger the number
for either type, the larger the fire of that type the extinguisher
can be used on. There are no ratings for class C or D fires. An
example of how this would appear on an extinguisher is as follows:
10A; 60B; C. Since a single fire extinguisher can be made to extinguish
more than one type of fire, the best choice is to select an ABC
type extinguisher.
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